Reading: climate pressure on everyday society
Reading comprehension. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions.
Global warming is often described as a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by gases such as carbon dioxide that collect in the air and trap heat. Climate change, a related idea, points to wider shifts in global and regional weather patterns. Scientists warn that if society ignores the environment, extreme heat, rising seas and damaged crops will become more common.
Daily habits matter. Driving cars for short distances produces more atmospheric pollution than many people admit; factories and wasted energy add to the same problem. Yet culture can change: schools teach pupils to save electricity, families sort waste, and some cities improve buses so citizens leave the car at home. Protecting the planet is not only a laboratory topic; it is a global responsibility shared by governments and ordinary people who still want a liveable world for the next generation.
1. True or false? Write T or F and justify with a short quotation.
- The passage defines global warming as a fall in world temperatures.
- Short car trips are presented as harmless for the environment.
- Both governments and ordinary people are said to share responsibility.
2. Answer the questions.
- According to paragraph 1, what gas is mentioned as trapping heat around the Earth?
- List two everyday actions in paragraph 2 that can help the environment.
3. Vocabulary. Find words or phrases meaning:
- the air, water and land in which people, animals and plants live → __________
- all people living together as a community (one word in the text) → __________
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1. True / false
1. F — “a gradual increase in world temperatures”.
2. F — driving for short distances produces more atmospheric pollution than many people admit.
3. T — “a global responsibility shared by governments and ordinary people”.
2. Comprehension
1. Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
2. Any two: save electricity; sort waste; improve buses / leave the car at home.
3. Vocabulary
1. environment
2. society
Method: Definitions in ecology texts are often almost dictionary-like — quote them tightly.